Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Poland
Poland: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions was -283.97 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions in Poland, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Poland stood at -283.97 billion. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 20.0% on the previous year and down 504.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Poland peaked at -5.26 billion in 2018 and was at its lowest, -283.97 billion, in 2025.
That places Poland 30th out of 35 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -15.20 billion | -15.20 billion | -15.20 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | -44.91 billion | -99.55 billion | -22.35 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | -52.20 billion | -107.11 billion | -5.26 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -168.17 billion | -283.97 billion | -44.60 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More external debt data for Poland
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -58.80 million NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -106.47 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 145.65 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 49.60 billion US dollar (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 54.79 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.02 (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Poland?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions in Poland was -283.97 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was -5.26 billion in 2018.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -283.97 billion in 2025.
- How does Poland rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions?
- Poland ranks 30th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 504.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.