Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions) in Romania

Romania: Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions) was 0.0412 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.0412 US dollar per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
113th
of 160 countries
All-time high
0.0621 US dollar per US$ of GDP
in 2013
All-time low
0.0172 US dollar per US$ of GDP
in 2003
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions) in Romania, 1990–2025

0.020.030.040.050.061990200720251990: 0.042 US dollar per US$ of GDP1991: 0.051 US dollar per US$ of GDP1992: 0.061 US dollar per US$ of GDP1993: 0.051 US dollar per US$ of GDP1994: 0.049 US dollar per US$ of GDP1995: 0.041 US dollar per US$ of GDP1996: 0.04 US dollar per US$ of GDP1997: 0.038 US dollar per US$ of GDP1998: 0.035 US dollar per US$ of GDP1999: 0.021 US dollar per US$ of GDP2000: 0.019 US dollar per US$ of GDP2001: 0.026 US dollar per US$ of GDP2002: 0.018 US dollar per US$ of GDP2003: 0.017 US dollar per US$ of GDP2004: 0.018 US dollar per US$ of GDP2005: 0.023 US dollar per US$ of GDP2006: 0.033 US dollar per US$ of GDP2007: 0.033 US dollar per US$ of GDP2008: 0.032 US dollar per US$ of GDP2009: 0.047 US dollar per US$ of GDP2010: 0.058 US dollar per US$ of GDP2011: 0.056 US dollar per US$ of GDP2012: 0.061 US dollar per US$ of GDP2013: 0.062 US dollar per US$ of GDP2014: 0.056 US dollar per US$ of GDP2015: 0.034 US dollar per US$ of GDP2016: 0.038 US dollar per US$ of GDP2017: 0.039 US dollar per US$ of GDP2018: 0.036 US dollar per US$ of GDP2019: 0.039 US dollar per US$ of GDP2020: 0.048 US dollar per US$ of GDP2021: 0.044 US dollar per US$ of GDP2022: 0.049 US dollar per US$ of GDP2023: 0.042 US dollar per US$ of GDP2024: 0.039 US dollar per US$ of GDP2025: 0.041 US dollar per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in US dollar per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Romania recorded 0.0412 US dollar per US$ of GDP for other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) in 2025.

The figure is up 4.5% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) in Romania peaked at 0.0621 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.0172 US dollar per US$ of GDP, in 2003.

That places Romania 113th out of 160 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions) in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990 to 2025.
Year US dollar per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0419 US dollar per US$ of GDP
1991 0.0513 US dollar per US$ of GDP +22.5%
1992 0.0609 US dollar per US$ of GDP +18.6%
1993 0.0514 US dollar per US$ of GDP -15.5%
1994 0.0488 US dollar per US$ of GDP -5.0%
1995 0.0405 US dollar per US$ of GDP -17.0%
1996 0.0402 US dollar per US$ of GDP -0.7%
1997 0.0379 US dollar per US$ of GDP -6.0%
1998 0.0348 US dollar per US$ of GDP -8.2%
1999 0.0206 US dollar per US$ of GDP -40.8%
2000 0.0191 US dollar per US$ of GDP -7.3%
2001 0.0257 US dollar per US$ of GDP +34.5%
2002 0.0182 US dollar per US$ of GDP -28.9%
2003 0.0172 US dollar per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2004 0.0178 US dollar per US$ of GDP +3.7%
2005 0.0227 US dollar per US$ of GDP +27.5%
2006 0.0328 US dollar per US$ of GDP +44.3%
2007 0.0332 US dollar per US$ of GDP +1.3%
2008 0.032 US dollar per US$ of GDP -3.7%
2009 0.0467 US dollar per US$ of GDP +46.0%
2010 0.0584 US dollar per US$ of GDP +25.0%
2011 0.0556 US dollar per US$ of GDP -4.8%
2012 0.061 US dollar per US$ of GDP +9.9%
2013 0.0621 US dollar per US$ of GDP +1.7%
2014 0.0561 US dollar per US$ of GDP -9.7%
2015 0.034 US dollar per US$ of GDP -39.4%
2016 0.0375 US dollar per US$ of GDP +10.5%
2017 0.0388 US dollar per US$ of GDP +3.4%
2018 0.0364 US dollar per US$ of GDP -6.2%
2019 0.0386 US dollar per US$ of GDP +6.2%
2020 0.0483 US dollar per US$ of GDP +24.9%
2021 0.0445 US dollar per US$ of GDP -7.9%
2022 0.0486 US dollar per US$ of GDP +9.4%
2023 0.0419 US dollar per US$ of GDP -13.9%
2024 0.0395 US dollar per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2025 0.0412 US dollar per US$ of GDP +4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0428 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0206 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0609 US dollar per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.0265 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0172 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0467 US dollar per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0478 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.034 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0621 US dollar per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.044 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0395 US dollar per US$ of GDP 0.0486 US dollar per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 110 Armenia 0.0463 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 111 Honduras 0.045 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 112 Cambodia 0.0444 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 114 Grenada 0.0393 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 115 Kenya 0.037 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 116 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.0357 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 160 places →

More external debt data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) in Romania?
Other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) in Romania was 0.0412 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.0621 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2013.
What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0172 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2003.
How does Romania rank for other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions)?
Romania ranks 113th out of 160 countries with data for 2025.
Is other investment, debt instruments, other sectors (assets, positions) rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions) in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/other-investment-debt-instruments-other-sectors-assets-positions-us-dollar-per-unit-of-gdp/romania/

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How this figure is calculated

Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP
Unit
US dollar per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
160 places, 3,911 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.