PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) was 28.19 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
28.19 billion DOD, current US$
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
9th
of 13 groups
All-time high
30.07 billion DOD, current US$
in 2013
All-time low
155.24 million DOD, current US$
in 1970
Years of data
56
1970–2025
PPG, IDA in Upper middle income, 1970–2025
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, ppg, ida in Upper middle income stood at 28.19 billion DOD, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, ida in Upper middle income peaked at 30.07 billion DOD, current US$ in 2013 and was at its lowest, 155.24 million DOD, current US$, in 1970.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 155.24 million DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 195.90 million DOD, current US$ | +26.2% |
| 1972 | 265.04 million DOD, current US$ | +35.3% |
| 1973 | 377.44 million DOD, current US$ | +42.4% |
| 1974 | 502.18 million DOD, current US$ | +33.0% |
| 1975 | 676.99 million DOD, current US$ | +34.8% |
| 1976 | 838.85 million DOD, current US$ | +23.9% |
| 1977 | 952.88 million DOD, current US$ | +13.6% |
| 1978 | 1.03 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.2% |
| 1979 | 1.10 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1980 | 1.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.7% |
| 1981 | 1.33 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.3% |
| 1982 | 1.51 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1983 | 1.73 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.4% |
| 1984 | 1.98 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.0% |
| 1985 | 2.38 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.1% |
| 1986 | 2.86 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.0% |
| 1987 | 3.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +24.8% |
| 1988 | 4.10 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1989 | 4.62 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.7% |
| 1990 | 5.49 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1991 | 6.37 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.0% |
| 1992 | 7.25 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.7% |
| 1993 | 8.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1994 | 9.64 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.9% |
| 1995 | 11.05 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.7% |
| 1996 | 12.18 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.2% |
| 1997 | 12.87 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.7% |
| 1998 | 14.58 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.3% |
| 1999 | 15.35 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 15.50 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 15.78 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 17.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.0% |
| 2003 | 20.89 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.1% |
| 2004 | 22.98 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.0% |
| 2005 | 22.07 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.0% |
| 2006 | 23.90 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.3% |
| 2007 | 25.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.6% |
| 2008 | 26.90 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 28.67 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2010 | 29.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 28.99 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 29.70 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 30.07 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 28.83 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 27.41 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 26.31 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.0% |
| 2017 | 27.52 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.6% |
| 2018 | 26.27 billion DOD, current US$ | -4.5% |
| 2019 | 25.45 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2020 | 26.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 25.54 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 24.17 billion DOD, current US$ | -5.4% |
| 2023 | 24.04 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 27.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +14.2% |
| 2025 | 28.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 609.84 million DOD, current US$ | 155.24 million DOD, current US$ | 1.10 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 4.62 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.31 billion DOD, current US$ | 5.49 billion DOD, current US$ | 15.35 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 22.07 billion DOD, current US$ | 15.50 billion DOD, current US$ | 28.67 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 27.99 billion DOD, current US$ | 25.45 billion DOD, current US$ | 30.07 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.98 billion DOD, current US$ | 24.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 28.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 6 Kenya 13.05 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 7 India 12.98 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 8 Vietnam 11.04 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 9 Ghana 6.97 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 10 Cote d'Ivoire 6.25 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 11 Uganda 5.43 billion DOD, current US$ compare
- 12 Senegal 5.19 billion DOD, current US$ compare
More external debt data for Upper middle income
- Net financial flows, IBRD 7.13 billion NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0.7477 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 82.27 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.43 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -3.03 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 259.75 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 2.60 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 4.71 trillion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, ida in Upper middle income?
- Ppg, ida in Upper middle income was 28.19 billion DOD, current US$ in 2025, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, ida recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 30.07 billion DOD, current US$ in 2013.
- What is the lowest ppg, ida recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 155.24 million DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for ppg, ida?
- Upper middle income ranks 9th out of 13 groups with data for 2025.
- Is ppg, ida rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.