PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) by country
Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It...
Countries reporting
106
Highest
22.64 billion DOD, current US$
Bangladesh
Lowest
0 DOD, current US$
Turkey
Median
365.67 million DOD, current US$
Years covered
56
1970–2025
Data points
5,547
What the numbers show
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) is currently reported for 106 countries. The highest value is 22.64 billion DOD, current US$ in Bangladesh; the lowest is 0 DOD, current US$ in Turkey.
The median across all reporting countries is 365.67 million DOD, current US$, and the mean is 2.11 billion DOD, current US$.
Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Togo (up 3,888.8%), and the largest decrease in Botswana (down 100.0%).
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangladesh | 22.64 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 96.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Pakistan | 19.21 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Nigeria | 18.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 197.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 14.08 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 196.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Tanzania | 13.89 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 157.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Kenya | 13.05 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 197.9% | volatile |
| 7 | India | 12.98 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Vietnam | 11.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Ghana | 6.97 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 112.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.25 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,484.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Uganda | 5.43 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Senegal | 5.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 224.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Nepal | 5.07 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 208.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 5.01 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,090.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 4.64 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 452.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Rwanda | 4.10 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 376.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Sri Lanka | 3.67 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Burkina Faso | 3.27 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 215.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Madagascar | 3.13 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 121.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Mozambique | 3.13 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Cameroon | 3.00 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 275.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Niger | 2.99 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 378.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Benin | 2.82 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 314.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Zambia | 2.70 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 287.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Mali | 2.56 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 89.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Malawi | 1.89 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 222.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Cambodia | 1.88 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 247.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Myanmar | 1.45 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Togo | 1.23 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 3,888.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Honduras | 1.15 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Liberia | 1.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 531.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Laos | 1.02 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 100.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Yemen | 1.01 billion DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Nicaragua | 976.39 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Kyrgyzstan | 930.17 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 36 | Moldova | 921.82 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 70.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Guinea | 845.46 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 354.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Mongolia | 780.14 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 79.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Papua New Guinea | 753.10 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 316.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Congo | 706.81 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 544.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Bolivia | 705.35 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Cape Verde | 688.51 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 117.5% | volatile |
| 43 | Armenia | 605.94 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 46.9% | rising |
| 44 | Lesotho | 573.07 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 102.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Mauritania | 531.01 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Sierra Leone | 469.14 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Zimbabwe | 451.23 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Bhutan | 432.15 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Eritrea | 427.82 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Fiji | 416.61 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 601.2% | rising |
| 51 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 412.39 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 61.6% | rising |
| 52 | Georgia | 407.11 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 66.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Tajikistan | 386.76 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 54 | Djibouti | 344.59 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 319.29 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 916.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Albania | 317.10 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 58.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 284.92 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 907.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Kosovo | 276.57 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 993.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Afghanistan | 275.07 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 60 | Grenada | 273.37 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 251.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Dominica | 266.46 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 945.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Saint Lucia | 248.71 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 246.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Angola | 245.51 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 48.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Guinea-Bissau | 235.42 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 343.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Iraq | 196.33 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 41.5% | falling |
| 66 | Sudan | 195.37 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 83.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Guyana | 190.36 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 831.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Jordan | 190.11 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 868.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Solomon Islands | 188.83 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 505.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Chad | 139.24 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Gambia | 128.77 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 134.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Vanuatu | 119.97 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,217.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Central African Republic | 119.60 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 104.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Azerbaijan | 113.37 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 78.1% | volatile |
| 75 | North Macedonia | 110.18 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 60.3% | flat |
| 76 | Burundi | 108.72 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Maldives | 95.13 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Comoros | 93.78 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 592.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Samoa | 90.42 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Lebanon | 89.11 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 248.6% | rising |
| 81 | Egypt | 79.67 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 91.3% | volatile |
| 82 | East Timor | 50.82 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 410.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Tonga | 42.62 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Equatorial Guinea | 11.89 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 43.4% | falling |
| 85 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.91 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Philippines | 6.69 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 94.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Montenegro | 2.42 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 96.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.29 million DOD, current US$ | 2010 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Serbia | 1.29 million DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 90 | El Salvador | 180,000 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Paraguay | 120,000 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 98.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Botswana | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | China | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Colombia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Dominican Republic | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Ecuador | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Haiti | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2010 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Indonesia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Morocco | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Mauritius | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Somalia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Eswatini | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Syria | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Thailand | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Tunisia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Turkey | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Low & middle income 230.13 billion DOD, current US$
- IDA total 194.43 billion DOD, current US$
- Middle income 180.74 billion DOD, current US$
- Lower middle income 152.54 billion DOD, current US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 125.89 billion DOD, current US$
- IDA only 108.13 billion DOD, current US$
- Low income 49.40 billion DOD, current US$
- South Asia 44.88 billion DOD, current US$
- Upper middle income 28.19 billion DOD, current US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 21.40 billion DOD, current US$
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 17.85 billion DOD, current US$
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 16.22 billion DOD, current US$
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 3.90 billion DOD, current US$
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.