Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand

Thailand: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -180.59 billion in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-180.59 billion
Change on year
down 5.1%
World rank
19th
of 24 countries
All-time high
266.81 billion
in 2006
All-time low
-873.91 billion
in 2021
Years of data
32
2000–2031

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand, 2000–2031

-750.0B-500.0B-250.0B0250.0B2000201520312000: -28.6B2001: -26.5B2002: -287.7B2003: 189.6B2004: 159.8B2005: 252.8B2006: 266.8B2007: 112.8B2008: 186.5B2009: -111.6B2010: 3.4B2011: 146.1B2012: 41.1B2013: 221.2B2014: 55.7B2015: 163.5B2016: 181.5B2017: 80.1B2018: 197.9B2019: 242.6B2020: -556.0B2021: -873.9B2022: -563.5B2023: -133.6B2024: -17.3B2025: -142.5B2026: -198.1B2027: -143.7B2028: -154.3B2029: -163.5B2030: -171.9B2031: -180.6B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand is -180.59 billion, measured in 2031.

That represents a change of down 5.1% on the previous year and up 79.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand peaked at 266.81 billion in 2006 and was at its lowest, -873.91 billion, in 2021.

Thailand ranks 19th of 24 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025) in Thailand, 2000 to 2031.
Year Value Change
2000 -28.64 billion
2001 -26.48 billion -7.6%
2002 -287.75 billion +986.8%
2003 189.64 billion -165.9%
2004 159.85 billion -15.7%
2005 252.81 billion +58.2%
2006 266.81 billion +5.5%
2007 112.81 billion -57.7%
2008 186.49 billion +65.3%
2009 -111.59 billion -159.8%
2010 3.38 billion -103.0%
2011 146.13 billion +4228.4%
2012 41.14 billion -71.8%
2013 221.21 billion +437.7%
2014 55.66 billion -74.8%
2015 163.50 billion +193.8%
2016 181.48 billion +11.0%
2017 80.09 billion -55.9%
2018 197.87 billion +147.1%
2019 242.55 billion +22.6%
2020 -555.95 billion -329.2%
2021 -873.91 billion +57.2%
2022 -563.52 billion -35.5%
2023 -133.61 billion -76.3%
2024 -17.28 billion -87.1%
2025 -142.53 billion +725.0%
2026 -198.12 billion +39.0%
2027 -143.70 billion -27.5%
2028 -154.31 billion +7.4%
2029 -163.51 billion +6.0%
2030 -171.88 billion +5.1%
2031 -180.59 billion +5.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 71.39 billion -287.75 billion 266.81 billion 10
2010s 133.30 billion 3.38 billion 242.55 billion 10
2020s -294.64 billion -873.91 billion -17.28 billion 10
2030s -176.24 billion -180.59 billion -171.88 billion 2

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 16 Hong Kong, China -34.60 billion compare
  2. 17 Poland -109.06 billion compare
  3. 18 Saudi Arabia -136.00 billion compare
  4. 20 Türkiye -555.12 billion compare
  5. 21 India -9.71 trillion compare
  6. 22 Japan -18.03 trillion compare

See the full ranking of 24 places →

More external debt data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand was -180.59 billion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 266.81 billion in 2006.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was -873.91 billion in 2021.
How does Thailand rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Thailand ranks 19th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 79.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.