Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic in Turkey
Turkey: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic was -555.12 billion in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Turkey, 2000–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Turkey recorded -555.12 billion for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2031.
That represents a change of down 15.0% on the previous year and down 520.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Turkey peaked at 36.48 billion in 2006 and was at its lowest, -1.13 trillion, in 2024.
Turkey ranks 20th of 24 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 6.39 billion | — |
| 2001 | 11.35 billion | +77.5% |
| 2002 | 8.19 billion | -27.8% |
| 2003 | 19.57 billion | +139.0% |
| 2004 | 26.88 billion | +37.3% |
| 2005 | 29.48 billion | +9.7% |
| 2006 | 36.48 billion | +23.8% |
| 2007 | 28.27 billion | -22.5% |
| 2008 | 19.68 billion | -30.4% |
| 2009 | -8.82 billion | -144.8% |
| 2010 | 5.18 billion | -158.8% |
| 2011 | 29.96 billion | +478.1% |
| 2012 | 10.97 billion | -63.4% |
| 2013 | 19.34 billion | +76.3% |
| 2014 | 20.38 billion | +5.4% |
| 2015 | 31.24 billion | +53.3% |
| 2016 | -7.51 billion | -124.0% |
| 2017 | -17.29 billion | +130.1% |
| 2018 | -64.10 billion | +270.8% |
| 2019 | -127.89 billion | +99.5% |
| 2020 | -146.95 billion | +14.9% |
| 2021 | -89.50 billion | -39.1% |
| 2022 | 7.09 billion | -107.9% |
| 2023 | -948.40 billion | -13476.6% |
| 2024 | -1.13 trillion | +19.5% |
| 2025 | -84.06 billion | -92.6% |
| 2026 | -273.10 billion | +224.9% |
| 2027 | -270.28 billion | -1.0% |
| 2028 | -401.55 billion | +48.6% |
| 2029 | -451.49 billion | +12.4% |
| 2030 | -482.73 billion | +6.9% |
| 2031 | -555.12 billion | +15.0% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's -555.12 billion is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -4.91 billion, 113.1× the median. (7 countries reporting)
- Turkey's -555.12 billion is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.60 billion, 346.7× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … Domestic in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -13476.6% | 7.09 billion | -948.40 billion |
| 2011 | +478.1% | 5.18 billion | 29.96 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.75 billion | -8.82 billion | 36.48 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | -9.97 billion | -127.89 billion | 31.24 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | -379.15 billion | -1.13 trillion | 7.09 billion | 10 |
| 2030s | -518.92 billion | -555.12 billion | -482.73 billion | 2 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More external debt data for Turkey
- Net financial flows, IBRD 854.28 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -1.2 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2022)
- Use of IMF credit 7.58 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 188.58 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 399.46 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Turkey?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Turkey was -555.12 billion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 36.48 billion in 2006.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.13 trillion in 2024.
- How does Turkey rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Turkey ranks 20th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 520.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.