Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong, China: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -34.60 billion in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-34.60 billion
Change on year
down 2.6%
World rank
16th
of 24 countries
All-time high
127.61 billion
in 2017
All-time low
-304.08 billion
in 2020
Years of data
27
2005–2031

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Hong Kong, China, 2005–2031

-300.0B-200.0B-100.0B0100.0B2005201820312005: 4.0B2006: 32.6B2007: 96.5B2008: -41.7B2009: -7.1B2010: 41.8B2011: 37.0B2012: 27.4B2013: -14.6B2014: 82.6B2015: 14.3B2016: 90.4B2017: 127.6B2018: 27.7B2019: -65.2B2020: -304.1B2021: -79.7B2022: -280.5B2023: -243.0B2024: -226.8B2025: -186.7B2026: -208.7B2027: -136.1B2028: -58.4B2029: -35.8B2030: -33.7B2031: -34.6B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Hong Kong, China is -34.60 billion, measured in 2031.

That represents a change of down 2.6% on the previous year and up 56.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Hong Kong, China peaked at 127.61 billion in 2017 and was at its lowest, -304.08 billion, in 2020.

Hong Kong, China ranks 16th of 24 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Hong Kong, China, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025) in Hong Kong, China, 2005 to 2031.
Year Value Change
2005 4.03 billion
2006 32.56 billion +707.4%
2007 96.53 billion +196.5%
2008 -41.67 billion -143.2%
2009 -7.07 billion -83.0%
2010 41.76 billion -690.9%
2011 37.02 billion -11.4%
2012 27.40 billion -26.0%
2013 -14.62 billion -153.4%
2014 82.60 billion -664.8%
2015 14.27 billion -82.7%
2016 90.42 billion +533.8%
2017 127.61 billion +41.1%
2018 27.68 billion -78.3%
2019 -65.16 billion -335.4%
2020 -304.08 billion +366.7%
2021 -79.74 billion -73.8%
2022 -280.54 billion +251.8%
2023 -243.04 billion -13.4%
2024 -226.76 billion -6.7%
2025 -186.75 billion -17.6%
2026 -208.66 billion +11.7%
2027 -136.09 billion -34.8%
2028 -58.43 billion -57.1%
2029 -35.82 billion -38.7%
2030 -33.74 billion -5.8%
2031 -34.60 billion +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.88 billion -41.67 billion 96.53 billion 5
2010s 36.90 billion -65.16 billion 127.61 billion 10
2020s -175.99 billion -304.08 billion -35.82 billion 10
2030s -34.17 billion -34.60 billion -33.74 billion 2

Countries ranked near Hong Kong, China

  1. 13 Lithuania -3.63 billion compare
  2. 14 Maldives -4.91 billion compare
  3. 15 Australia -19.80 billion compare
  4. 17 Poland -109.06 billion compare
  5. 18 Saudi Arabia -136.00 billion compare
  6. 19 Thailand -180.59 billion compare

See the full ranking of 24 places →

More external debt data for Hong Kong, China

All data for Hong Kong, China →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Hong Kong, China?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Hong Kong, China was -34.60 billion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Hong Kong, China?
The highest recorded value was 127.61 billion in 2017.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Hong Kong, China?
The lowest recorded value was -304.08 billion in 2020.
How does Hong Kong, China rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Hong Kong, China ranks 16th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Hong Kong, China?
Over the last ten years it is up 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Hong Kong, China data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Hong Kong, China. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/hong-kong-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.