Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria

Nigeria: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 0.0167 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
0.0167
Change on year
up 122.3%
World rank
7th
of 24 countries
All-time high
6.7
in 2006
All-time low
-3.32
in 2009
Years of data
42
1990–2031

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria, 1990–2031

-2.502.557.51990201020311990: 3.81991: 2.91992: 5.81993: -1.61994: -0.1561995: 4.31996: 4.61997: 2.41998: -2.11999: 2.32000: 5.82001: 0.5642002: 2.32003: 1.42004: 4.92005: 4.82006: 6.72007: -0.3472008: 4.52009: -3.32010: -2.52011: 0.9052012: 0.62013: -1.22014: -12015: -1.92016: -2.42017: -2.92018: -1.62019: -22020: -2.32021: -2.22022: -2.42023: -0.2842024: 1.22025: 0.8772026: -1.62027: -0.5992028: -0.1332029: -0.0822030: -0.0752031: 0.017

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria is 0.0167, measured in 2031.

That represents a change of up 122.3% on the previous year and up 100.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria peaked at 6.7 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -3.32, in 2009.

Nigeria ranks 7th of 24 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1990 3.81
1991 2.88 -24.4%
1992 5.76 +100.0%
1993 -1.6 -127.7%
1994 -0.1559 -90.2%
1995 4.3 -2858.6%
1996 4.59 +6.8%
1997 2.37 -48.3%
1998 -2.11 -188.7%
1999 2.27 -207.6%
2000 5.77 +154.6%
2001 0.5636 -90.2%
2002 2.29 +306.0%
2003 1.35 -40.8%
2004 4.88 +260.1%
2005 4.81 -1.3%
2006 6.7 +39.3%
2007 -0.3468 -105.2%
2008 4.5 -1396.1%
2009 -3.32 -173.9%
2010 -2.52 -24.2%
2011 0.9047 -136.0%
2012 0.5999 -33.7%
2013 -1.19 -298.3%
2014 -1.04 -12.9%
2015 -1.9 +83.0%
2016 -2.39 +26.0%
2017 -2.88 +20.7%
2018 -1.61 -44.3%
2019 -1.97 +22.4%
2020 -2.31 +17.6%
2021 -2.16 -6.5%
2022 -2.35 +8.8%
2023 -0.2845 -87.9%
2024 1.2 -521.0%
2025 0.8771 -26.8%
2026 -1.65 -287.9%
2027 -0.5988 -63.7%
2028 -0.1333 -77.7%
2029 -0.0815 -38.8%
2030 -0.075 -8.0%
2031 0.0167 -122.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.21 -2.11 5.76 10
2000s 2.72 -3.32 6.7 10
2010s -1.4 -2.88 0.9047 10
2020s -0.7493 -2.35 1.2 10
2030s -0.0291 -0.075 0.0167 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 4 Ghana 1 compare
  2. 5 Spain 0.3729 compare
  3. 6 Honduras 0.0596 compare
  4. 8 Türkiye -0.2683 compare
  5. 9 Australia -0.5296 compare
  6. 10 Hong Kong, China -0.7752 compare

See the full ranking of 24 places →

More external debt data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Nigeria was 0.0167 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 6.7 in 2006.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was -3.32 in 2009.
How does Nigeria rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Nigeria ranks 7th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 100.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 924 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.