Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Türkiye
Türkiye: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.2683 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Türkiye, 2000–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Türkiye is -0.2683, measured in 2031.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 77.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Türkiye peaked at 4.6 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -3.5, in 2023.
That places Türkiye 8th out of 24 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 3.72 | — |
| 2001 | 4.58 | +23.0% |
| 2002 | 2.26 | -50.7% |
| 2003 | 4.13 | +83.3% |
| 2004 | 4.6 | +11.2% |
| 2005 | 4.32 | -6.1% |
| 2006 | 4.56 | +5.7% |
| 2007 | 3.17 | -30.6% |
| 2008 | 1.95 | -38.4% |
| 2009 | -0.8699 | -144.6% |
| 2010 | 0.4407 | -150.7% |
| 2011 | 2.12 | +380.8% |
| 2012 | 0.6901 | -67.4% |
| 2013 | 1.06 | +53.0% |
| 2014 | 0.9882 | -6.4% |
| 2015 | 1.33 | +34.3% |
| 2016 | -0.2857 | -121.5% |
| 2017 | -0.5485 | +92.0% |
| 2018 | -1.68 | +207.0% |
| 2019 | -2.91 | +72.5% |
| 2020 | -2.86 | -1.6% |
| 2021 | -1.2 | -57.9% |
| 2022 | 0.0463 | -103.8% |
| 2023 | -3.5 | -7667.2% |
| 2024 | -2.54 | -27.4% |
| 2025 | -0.1334 | -94.8% |
| 2026 | -0.3358 | +151.7% |
| 2027 | -0.2656 | -20.9% |
| 2028 | -0.3222 | +21.3% |
| 2029 | -0.3041 | -5.6% |
| 2030 | -0.2753 | -9.5% |
| 2031 | -0.2683 | -2.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.24 | -0.8699 | 4.6 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1197 | -2.91 | 2.12 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.14 | -3.5 | 0.0463 | 10 |
| 2030s | -0.2718 | -0.2753 | -0.2683 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More external debt data for Türkiye
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -70.07 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -924,000 NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 460.57 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Türkiye?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Türkiye was -0.2683 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 4.6 in 2004.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.5 in 2023.
- How does Türkiye rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Türkiye ranks 8th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 77.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.