Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand

Thailand: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.7809 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
-0.7809
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
11th
of 24 countries
All-time high
3.39
in 2005
All-time low
-5.46
in 2021
Years of data
32
2000–2031

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand, 2000–2031

-6-4-20242000201520312000: -0.5912001: -0.5192002: -5.42003: 3.12004: 2.42005: 3.42006: 3.22007: 1.32008: 1.92009: -1.22010: 0.0322011: 1.32012: 0.3492013: 1.72014: 0.4242015: 1.22016: 1.32017: 0.5252018: 1.22019: 1.42020: -3.52021: -5.52022: -3.32023: -0.7472024: -0.0932025: -0.7542026: -12027: -0.7232028: -0.7512029: -0.7662030: -0.7752031: -0.781

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Thailand recorded -0.7809 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2031.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 85.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand peaked at 3.39 in 2005 and was at its lowest, -5.46, in 2021.

That places Thailand 11th out of 24 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025) in Thailand, 2000 to 2031.
Year Value Change
2000 -0.5906
2001 -0.519 -12.1%
2002 -5.38 +937.1%
2003 3.07 -157.1%
2004 2.37 -23.1%
2005 3.39 +43.4%
2006 3.23 -4.7%
2007 1.28 -60.6%
2008 1.91 +50.0%
2009 -1.18 -161.8%
2010 0.0318 -102.7%
2011 1.29 +3942.4%
2012 0.3494 -72.8%
2013 1.72 +391.9%
2014 0.4238 -75.3%
2015 1.2 +183.9%
2016 1.27 +5.1%
2017 0.5253 -58.5%
2018 1.22 +133.0%
2019 1.44 +17.9%
2020 -3.5 -342.7%
2021 -5.46 +56.0%
2022 -3.29 -39.8%
2023 -0.747 -77.3%
2024 -0.0935 -87.5%
2025 -0.7541 +706.8%
2026 -1.03 +36.0%
2027 -0.7228 -29.5%
2028 -0.7506 +3.9%
2029 -0.7662 +2.1%
2030 -0.7746 +1.1%
2031 -0.7809 +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.7578 -5.38 3.39 10
2010s 0.9469 0.0318 1.72 10
2020s -1.71 -5.46 -0.0935 10
2030s -0.7778 -0.7809 -0.7746 2

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 8 Türkiye -0.2683 compare
  2. 9 Australia -0.5296 compare
  3. 10 Hong Kong, China -0.7752 compare
  4. 12 Korea -0.8551 compare
  5. 13 Montenegro -1.43 compare
  6. 14 India -1.51 compare

See the full ranking of 24 places →

More external debt data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Thailand was -0.7809 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 3.39 in 2005.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was -5.46 in 2021.
How does Thailand rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Thailand ranks 11th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 85.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 924 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.