Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -0.8551 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Republic of Korea, 1995–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2031, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Republic of Korea stood at -0.8551.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.5% on the previous year and down 114.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Republic of Korea peaked at 2.72 in 1997 and was at its lowest, -2.56, in 2020.
That places Republic of Korea 12th out of 24 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Republic of Korea, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.59 | — |
| 1996 | 2.69 | +3.7% |
| 1997 | 2.72 | +1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.7 | -37.4% |
| 1999 | 2.11 | +23.7% |
| 2000 | 2.53 | +20.2% |
| 2001 | 1.43 | -43.4% |
| 2002 | 2.04 | +42.2% |
| 2003 | 0.4886 | -76.0% |
| 2004 | -0.6563 | -234.3% |
| 2005 | 0.4499 | -168.6% |
| 2006 | 0.5689 | +26.5% |
| 2007 | 1.76 | +209.0% |
| 2008 | 1.14 | -35.4% |
| 2009 | -0.4274 | -137.7% |
| 2010 | 0.897 | -309.9% |
| 2011 | 1.02 | +14.0% |
| 2012 | 1.2 | +17.0% |
| 2013 | 0.3662 | -69.4% |
| 2014 | 0.1635 | -55.4% |
| 2015 | 0.1813 | +10.9% |
| 2016 | 1.29 | +611.7% |
| 2017 | 1.75 | +35.6% |
| 2018 | 2.03 | +16.1% |
| 2019 | -0.1357 | -106.7% |
| 2020 | -2.56 | +1784.3% |
| 2021 | -0.3989 | -84.4% |
| 2022 | -1.73 | +333.5% |
| 2023 | -0.7422 | -57.1% |
| 2024 | -0.7023 | -5.4% |
| 2025 | -1.49 | +111.8% |
| 2026 | -1.43 | -3.5% |
| 2027 | -1.26 | -12.3% |
| 2028 | -1.15 | -8.8% |
| 2029 | -0.9232 | -19.5% |
| 2030 | -0.895 | -3.0% |
| 2031 | -0.8551 | -4.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.36 | 1.7 | 2.72 | 5 |
| 2000s | 0.9316 | -0.6563 | 2.53 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8764 | -0.1357 | 2.03 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.24 | -2.56 | -0.3989 | 10 |
| 2030s | -0.8751 | -0.895 | -0.8551 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Republic of Korea
- 9 Australia -0.5296 compare
- 10 Hong Kong, China -0.7752 compare
- 11 Thailand -0.7809 compare
- 13 Montenegro -1.43 compare
- 14 India -1.51 compare
- 15 Iran, Islamic Republic of -1.69 compare
More external debt data for Republic of Korea
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2015)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2015)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2015)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2015)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2010)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2014)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 309.08 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 7.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 188.50 billion US dollar (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Republic of Korea?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Republic of Korea was -0.8551 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Republic of Korea?
- The highest recorded value was 2.72 in 1997.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Republic of Korea?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.56 in 2020.
- How does Republic of Korea rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Republic of Korea ranks 12th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Republic of Korea?
- Over the last ten years it is down 114.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Republic of Korea data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.