Short-term debt in Middle income

Middle income: Short-term debt was 27.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
27.4%
Change on year
up 1.4%
Rank
3rd
of 12 groups
All-time high
33.1%
in 2013
All-time low
10.9%
in 1987
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Short-term debt in Middle income, 1970–2024

101520253035197019972024

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total external debt.

Analysis

Middle income recorded 27.4% for short-term debt in 2024.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and down 16.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, short-term debt in Middle income peaked at 33.1% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 10.9%, in 1987.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Short-term debt in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Short-term debt (% of total external debt) in Middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year % of total external debt Change
1970 12.3%
1971 12.2% -1.1%
1972 12.2% +0.2%
1973 12.2% -0.1%
1974 12.2% -0.2%
1975 12.2% +0.4%
1976 12.5% +1.8%
1977 19.3% +55.3%
1978 18.1% -6.5%
1979 17.8% -1.5%
1980 20.2% +13.5%
1981 21.1% +4.5%
1982 21.8% +3.1%
1983 16.0% -26.5%
1984 15.2% -4.9%
1985 14.0% -8.2%
1986 11.8% -15.8%
1987 10.9% -7.3%
1988 11.4% +4.6%
1989 12.7% +11.0%
1990 14.9% +17.8%
1991 16.1% +7.9%
1992 17.5% +8.9%
1993 18.7% +6.4%
1994 17.3% -7.4%
1995 18.7% +8.0%
1996 19.2% +2.6%
1997 18.9% -1.4%
1998 15.0% -20.6%
1999 13.7% -8.5%
2000 13.1% -4.2%
2001 14.0% +6.8%
2002 14.0% +0.1%
2003 15.7% +11.5%
2004 17.2% +10.1%
2005 20.3% +17.5%
2006 21.7% +7.1%
2007 22.3% +2.8%
2008 20.5% -7.9%
2009 21.1% +2.9%
2010 28.7% +35.7%
2011 31.4% +9.6%
2012 30.6% -2.8%
2013 33.1% +8.4%
2014 32.8% -1.1%
2015 26.5% -19.1%
2016 24.8% -6.7%
2017 26.9% +8.5%
2018 28.1% +4.5%
2019 27.0% -4.0%
2020 25.8% -4.4%
2021 26.2% +1.7%
2022 26.6% +1.4%
2023 27.0% +1.8%
2024 27.4% +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 14.1% 12.2% 19.3% 10
1980s 15.5% 10.9% 21.8% 10
1990s 17.0% 13.7% 19.2% 10
2000s 18.0% 13.1% 22.3% 10
2010s 29.0% 24.8% 33.1% 10
2020s 26.6% 25.8% 27.4% 5

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 Mauritius 54.8% compare
  2. 2 China 54.0% compare
  3. 3 Somalia 41.8% compare
  4. 4 Tunisia 39.4% compare
  5. 5 Jordan 38.1% compare
  6. 6 Thailand 36.2% compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term debt in Middle income?
Short-term debt in Middle income was 27.4% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest short-term debt recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 33.1% in 2013.
What is the lowest short-term debt recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 10.9% in 1987.
How does Middle income rank for short-term debt?
Middle income ranks 3rd out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
Is short-term debt rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Short-term debt (% of total external debt). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Short-term debt in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-external-debt/middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-external-debt/middle-income/">Short-term debt in Middle income</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
Unit
% of total external debt
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
133 places, 6,524 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.