Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Poland
Poland: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was -2.03 in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Poland, 1995–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Poland recorded -2.03 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2031.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.7% on the previous year and down 248.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Poland peaked at 1.32 in 1995 and was at its lowest, -5.56, in 2020.
That places Poland 17th out of 24 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1.32 | — |
| 1996 | -0.2989 | -122.7% |
| 1997 | -0.0928 | -69.0% |
| 1998 | -0.2566 | +176.5% |
| 1999 | 0.6386 | -348.9% |
| 2000 | -0.9856 | -254.3% |
| 2001 | -1.62 | +64.1% |
| 2002 | -1.93 | +19.3% |
| 2003 | -3.06 | +58.5% |
| 2004 | -2.3 | -24.9% |
| 2005 | -1.47 | -36.0% |
| 2006 | -1.17 | -20.6% |
| 2007 | 0.295 | -125.3% |
| 2008 | -1.49 | -604.6% |
| 2009 | -4.79 | +221.9% |
| 2010 | -4.93 | +2.9% |
| 2011 | -2.43 | -50.7% |
| 2012 | -1.12 | -54.1% |
| 2013 | -1.7 | +52.7% |
| 2014 | -1.69 | -0.5% |
| 2015 | -0.8437 | -50.2% |
| 2016 | -0.6786 | -19.6% |
| 2017 | 0.075 | -111.1% |
| 2018 | 1.18 | +1471.9% |
| 2019 | 0.6246 | -47.0% |
| 2020 | -5.56 | -990.6% |
| 2021 | -0.5816 | -89.5% |
| 2022 | -1.84 | +216.7% |
| 2023 | -3.12 | +69.6% |
| 2024 | -4.27 | +36.7% |
| 2025 | -4.53 | +6.2% |
| 2026 | -4.2 | -7.2% |
| 2027 | -3.64 | -13.5% |
| 2028 | -3.05 | -16.1% |
| 2029 | -2.66 | -12.9% |
| 2030 | -2.25 | -15.4% |
| 2031 | -2.03 | -9.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2613 | -0.2989 | 1.32 | 5 |
| 2000s | -1.85 | -4.79 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.15 | -4.93 | 1.18 | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.35 | -5.56 | -0.5816 | 10 |
| 2030s | -2.14 | -2.25 | -2.03 | 2 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More external debt data for Poland
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -58.80 million NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -106.47 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 145.65 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 16.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 49.60 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 3,997 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Poland?
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Poland was -2.03 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.32 in 1995.
- What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.56 in 2020.
- How does Poland rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Poland ranks 17th out of 24 countries with data for 2031.
- Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 248.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.